Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. [Mücken-Händelwurz]
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Artenliste
Familie: Orchideengewächse Orchidaceae, Unterfamilie: Orchidoideae, Tribus: Orchideae, Untertribus: Orchidinae
Weiterführende Links zu dieser Art: Wikipedia - The Plant List - "info flora" Schweiz - Gerhard Nitter Pflanzenbilder - Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland

Verbreitung (Floraweb.de)
Literatur:
Quelle & Meyer "Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzender länder", Horst Kretzschmar 2008, S. 148

25-60 cm ,Mai-Aug. Staude geschützt.
Typisch Zylindrische Ähre, Blüten mit 1-2 cm langem, sehr dünnem, gekrümmtem Sporn.
Beschreibung Bis 140 stark duftende, rosa bis rotlila, selten weiße, 1-1,5 cm breite Blüten, Lippe breiter als lang. Blätter etwas rinnig, 1-4 cm breit, 10-25 cm lang.
Vorkommen Moorige Wiesen, Flach - und Quellmoore, Kalkmagerrasen, lichte Wälder. Sowohl auf trockenen wie auch feuchten Böden. Ziemlich verbreitet, im nördlichen Tiefland selten.
Wissenswertes Der lange, dünne Sporn ist nur für ganz bestimmte Bestäuber geeignet: Tag- und Nachtfalter, die ihren Rüssel durch den weniger als 1 mm breiten Eingang in die Röhre einführen und den Nektar aufsaugen können. "Händelwurz" bezieht sich auf die Form der Knollen.
Verwechslung Wohlriechende Händelwurz, Sporn viel kürzer.
Duftanalyse
1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene
1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
1,3-menthadien-8-ol
1,4-dimethoxybenzene
10Ac
10Ald
11,12-epo-4me8me12me-E1E3,7-13Hy
11-2Ac
11-2Kt
11Ald
12Ac
12Ald
12OH
13-2Ac
13-2Kt
13Ald
14Ac
14Ald
14Hy
14OH
15-2Ac
15-2Kt
15Hy
16Ac
16Ald
16Hy
16OH
17-2Kt
17Hy
19-2Kt
19Hy
1E3E7,1-4me8me12me-13Hy
1E3Z5-11Hy
1EZ3E7,11-4me8me12me-13Hy
1H-indole
1me2me-disulfane
1me3me3me-7-oxabicyclo-7-2Kt5Kt
1-nitro-2-phenylethane
1-phenylpropane-1Kt2Kt
1-p-tolylethanone
2,3-epo-2me6me-E5,7-8-4Kt
2,3-epo-geranyl acetate
2,3-epoxy-E2-me-butyl tiglate
2,3-pentanedione
20Hy
2-aminobenzaldehyde
2-heptyl butyrate
2-heptyl hexanoate
2-hydroxy-5-3Kt
2me-1-nitrobutane
2me-3-buten-2-ol
2me-3OH
2me-4Ac
2me-4Acid
2me-4Ald
2me-4OH
2me6me-E5,7-octadien-2,3-diol
2me-butanenitrile
2me-butyl benzoate
2me-butyl butyrate
2me-butyl hexanoate
2me-butyl-2me-butanoate
2me-butylaldoxime
2me-E2-4Ac
2me-E2-4Ald
2me-E2-butenyl 2me-butanoate
2me-E2-butenyl hexanoate
2me-E2-butenyl propionate
2me-E2-butenyl tiglate
2-methylaminobenzaldehyde
2-pentanyl butyrate
2-phenylacetaldehyde
2-phenylacetonitrile
2-phenylethanol
2-p-tolylpropene
2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde
3,4-epo-3me7me-E1,6-8Hy
3,4-hexanedione
3,5-dimethoxytoluene
3Ac
3Acid
3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4-2-Kt
3-hydroxy-5-2Kt
3me-2-butenyl acetate
3me-2-cyclopentenone
3me-3-butenyl acetate
3me-4OH
3me5me5me-1,4-cyclohexanedione
3me7me-1,6-octadien-3,4-diol
3me-butanenitrile
3me-butyl tiglate
3me-butylaldoxime
3me-delta2-4OH
3me-delta3-4OH
3me-E4-10Acid
3me-E4-10Ald
3me-E4-10OH
3-phenylpropyl acetate
3-phenylpropyl butyrate
4Ac
4-acetylanisole
4Acid
4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
4-hydroxy-6-3Kt
4-hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone
4me-anisole
4-methoxyphenylethanol
4OH
4-phenyl-4-2-Kt
4-terpinenyl acetate
5-2Ac
5OH
6,7-epoxyneral
6-2Kt
6-3Kt
6Ac
6Ald
6me10me-delta5,9-12-2Ac
6me10me-delta5,9-undecadien-2-ol
6me-delta3,5-7-2Kt
6me-delta5-7-2Ac
6OH
7,11-epoxymegastigma-5,6-en-9Kt
7-2Ac
7-2Kt
7Ald
7OH
8-2Kt
8-3Kt
8Ac
8Ald
8OH
9-2Kt
9Ac
9Ald
9OH
acetamide
acetic acid
acetoin
acetonyl acetone
acetophenone
alloaromadendrene
alpha-caryophyllene
alpha-copaene
alpha-cubebene
alpha-gurjunene
alpha-hydroxyacetophenone
alpha-ionone
alpha-phellandrene
alpha-pinene
alpha-selinene
alpha-terpinene
alpha-terpineol
alpha-terpinolene
alpha-thujene
alpha-trans-bergamotene
anethole
anis alcohol
anisole
anisyl acetate
anisyl butyrate
benzaldehyde
benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
benzyl 2me-butanoate
benzyl 3me-butanoate
benzyl acetate
benzyl benzoate
benzyl butyrate
benzyl E2-hexenoate
benzyl formate
benzyl heptanoate
benzyl hexanoate
benzyl isobutyrate
benzyl methyl ether
benzyl octanoate
benzyl pentanoate
benzyl propionate
benzyl tiglate
benzyl Z2-hexenoate
beta-bisabolene
beta-bourbonene
beta-caryophyllene
beta-copaene
beta-cubebene
beta-elemene
beta-ionone
beta-ionone epoxide
beta-phellandrene
beta-pinene
bicyclogermacrene
bornyl acetate
butyl benzoate
butyl butyrate
butyl hexanoate
butyl laurate
butyl octanoate
butyl octenoate
butyl pentanoate
butyl tiglate
butyl Z3-hexenoate
butyl-2me-butanoate
camphene
carvacrol
carvenone
carvotanacetone
caryophyllene oxide
chavicol
cinnamaldehyde
cinnamyl alcohol
cis-beta-ocimene
cis-carvone oxide
cis-jasmin lactone
cis-jasmone
cis-limonene oxide
cis-linalool oxide
cis-myrtanol
cis-pinocarveol
cis-pyranoid linalool oxide
cis-verbenol
citronellal
citronellol
citronellyl acetate
citronellyl butyrate
citronellyl hexanoate
citronellyl pentanoate
coumarin
cuminaldehyde
delta1-15Hy
delta1-17Hy
delta1-19Hy
delta1-8-3Kt
delta1-octen-3-ol
delta-cadinene
delta-decalactone
delta-dodecalactone
diethyl carbonate
dihydroactinidiolide
dihydrocarvone
dimethylacetamide
dimethylformamide
E,E-alpha-farnesene
E,E-alpha-farnesene epoxide
E,E-cosmene
E,E-farnesal
E,E-farnesol
E,E-farnesyl acetate
E,E-pseudoionone
E,Z-cosmene
E,Z-pseudoionone
E1,3,7-4me8me-9Hy
E-2,3-dihydrofarnesol
E-2,3-dihydrofarnesyl acetate
E2-5Ald
E2-6OH
E2-8Ald
E2-8OH
E2-9Ald
E-2-acetyl-5-vinyl-5-me-tetrahydrofuran
E2E4-10Ac
E2E4-10Ald
E2E4-10OH
E-2-hydroxy-1,8-cineole
E2-me-2-butenyl butyrate
E2Z4-10Ac
E2Z4-10Ald
E2Z4-10OH
E2Z6-9Ald
E3-6OH
E4-10Ac E-beta-damascenone
E-beta-farnesene
E-carveol epoxide
E-cinnamaldehyde
E-cinnamyl acetate
E-conophthorin
edulan II
E-isoeugenol
elemicin
E-methyl cinnamate
E-ocimene oxide
E-ocimenol
E-pyranoid linalool oxide acetate
estragole
ethyl 2me-butanoate
ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate
ethyl acetate
ethyl benzoate
ethyl butyrate
ethyl citronellate
ethyl crotonate
ethyl decanoate
ethyl dodecanoate
ethyl hexanoate
ethyl octanoate
ethyl palmitate
ethyl propionate
ethyl salicylate
ethyl tetradecanoate
ethyl trans-cinnamate
ethyl undecanoate
ethyl Z4-decenoate
ethyl-E2E4-decadienoate
ethyl-Z2E4-decadienoate
eucalyptol
eugenol
E-verbenone epoxide
fenchone
gamma-butyrolactone
gamma-caprolactone
gamma-decalactone
gamma-octanoic lactone
gamma-terpinene
geranial
geraniol
geranyl acetate
geranyl acetone
geranyl tiglate
germacrene A
germacrene D
germacrene D-4-ol
guaiacol
heptan-2-ol
heptyl tiglate
hexyl 2me-butanoate
hexyl benzoate
hexyl butyrate
hexyl hexanoate
hexyl octanoate
hexyl pentanoate
hexyl tiglate
hotrienol
hydrocinnamaldehyde
hydrocinnamylalcohol
hydroxylinalool
ipsdienol
ipsdienol acetate
ipsdienone
isoamyl isovalerate
isobornyl acetate
isobutyl acetate
isobutyl benzoate
isobutyl butyrate
isocaryophyllene
isoelemicin
isomenthol
isomenthone
isopentyl acetate
isopentyl benzoate
isopentyl butyrate
isopentyl salicylate
isoprenyl benzoate
isoprenyl hexanoate
isovaleraldehyde
lauric acid
lavandulol
lavandulyl acetate
lilac acetate
lilac alcohol
lilac alcohol A
lilac alcohol B
lilac alcohol C
lilac alcohol D
lilac aldehyde
lilac aldehyde A
lilac aldehyde B
lilac aldehyde C
lilac aldehyde D
limonene
linalool
linalool acetate
me cis-dehydrojasmonate
me trans-dehydrojasmonate
me-2-hydroxy-3me-pentanoate
me-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
me-2-hydroxy-4me-pentanoate
me-2-hydroxypentanoate
me-2me6me10me-E5,9-undecadienoate
me-2me-butanoate
me-2-methoxybenzoate
me-3-phenylpropionate
me-4-hydroxybenzoate
me-4me8me12me-E3E7,11-tridecatrienoate
me-4-methoxyphenylpropanoate
me-acetamide
me-E2-butenoate
me-E2E4-decadienoate
me-E2E6-farnesoate
me-E2Z4-decadienoate
me-E4-methoxycinnamate
menthol
menthone
methyl 2-oxo-3me-pentanoate
methyl 3me-octanoate
methyl anthranilate
methyl benzoate
methyl butyrate
methyl decanoate
methyl decatrienoate
methyl dodecanoate
methyl epijasmonate
methyl eugenol
methyl geranate
methyl heptanoate
methyl hexanoate
methyl isobutyrate
methyl isovalerate
methyl nicotinate
methyl nonanoate
methyl octanoate
methyl o-toluate
methyl palmitate
methyl p-anisate
methyl pentadecanoate
methyl pentanoate
methyl phenylacetate
methyl salicylate
methyl tetradecanoate
methyl tiglate
methyl trans-jasmonate
methyl vanillate
methylformamide
methyl-isoeugenol
me-Z4-decenoate
me-Z4-methoxycinnamate
myrcene
myrcene oxide
myrtenal
myrtenol
neral
nerol
nerol oxide
neryl acetate
neryl acetone
octan-3-ol
octyl butyrate
oxoisophorone
p-anisaldehyde > p-anisyl hexanoate
p-creosol
p-cresol
p-cymen-8-ol
p-cymene
pentyl hexanoate
pentyl tiglate
perilla alcohol
perillene
phellandral
phenethyl acetate
phenethyl benzoate
phenethyl butyrate
phenethyl formate
phenethyl isovalerate
phenylacetaldoxime
phenylethyl tiglate
phenylglyoxal
phenylmethanol
phytone
piperitone
prenyl 3me-butanoate
prenyl benzoate
prenyl hexanoate
prenyl octanoate
propyl benzoate
propyl hexanoate
propyl tiglate
p-vinylanisole
rose oxide
sabinene
salicylaldehyde
spathulenol
styrene
sulcatol
sulcatone
terpinen-4-ol
thymol
trans-beta-ocimene
trans-carvone oxide
trans-limonene oxide
trans-linalool oxide
trans-myrtanol
trans-nerolidol
trans-pinocarveol
trans-pyranoid linalool oxide
trans-sabinene hydrate
trans-verbenol
valeric acid
vanillin
veratraldehyde
veratrole
verbenone
Z,E-alpha-farnesene
Z,E-farnesal
Z,E-farnesol
Z,E-farnesyl acetate
Z1,3,7-4me8me-9Hy
Z2-6Ald
Z2-6OH
Z2-8OH
Z-2-acetyl-5-vinyl-5-me-tetrahydrofuran
Z3,5-hexadienyl butyrate
Z3-10OH
Z3-5OH
Z3-6Ac
Z3-6Ald
Z3-6OH
Z3-9Ac
Z3-9OH
Z3-hexenyl 2me-butanoate
Z3-hexenyl 2me-Z2-butenoate
Z3-hexenyl benzoate
Z3-hexenyl butyrate
Z3-hexenyl formate
Z3-hexenyl hexanoate
Z3-hexenyl tiglate
Z3-hexenyl Z3-hexenoate
Z-3me-4-decanolide
Z3Z6-10Ac
Z3Z6-9Ac
Z3Z6-9OH
Z3Z6Z9-12OH
Z4-10Ac
Z4-10Acid
Z4-10Ald
Z4-10OH
Z4-7OH
Z-4me-5-decanolide
Z4Z7-13Ald
Z5-8Ac
Z5-8OH
Z-alpha-trans-bergamotol
Z-cinnamaldehyde
Z-cinnamyl acetate
Z-cinnamyl alcohol
Z-conophthorin
zingerone
Z-isoeugenol
Z-methyl cinnamate
Z-ocimenol