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Familie: Orchideengewächse Orchidaceae, Unterfamilie: Orchidoideae, Tribus: Orchideae, Untertribus: Orchidinae Weiterführende Links zu dieser Art: Wikipedia - The Plant List - "info flora" Schweiz - Gerhard Nitter Pflanzenbilder - Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland |
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Verbreitung (Floraweb.de) | |
Literatur: Quelle & Meyer "Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzender länder", Horst Kretzschmar 2008, S. 148 25-60 cm ,Mai-Aug. Staude geschützt. Typisch Zylindrische Ähre, Blüten mit 1-2 cm langem, sehr dünnem, gekrümmtem Sporn. Beschreibung Bis 140 stark duftende, rosa bis rotlila, selten weiße, 1-1,5 cm breite Blüten, Lippe breiter als lang. Blätter etwas rinnig, 1-4 cm breit, 10-25 cm lang. Vorkommen Moorige Wiesen, Flach - und Quellmoore, Kalkmagerrasen, lichte Wälder. Sowohl auf trockenen wie auch feuchten Böden. Ziemlich verbreitet, im nördlichen Tiefland selten. Wissenswertes Der lange, dünne Sporn ist nur für ganz bestimmte Bestäuber geeignet: Tag- und Nachtfalter, die ihren Rüssel durch den weniger als 1 mm breiten Eingang in die Röhre einführen und den Nektar aufsaugen können. "Händelwurz" bezieht sich auf die Form der Knollen. Verwechslung Wohlriechende Händelwurz, Sporn viel kürzer. Duftanalyse 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene 1,3-menthadien-8-ol 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 10Ac 10Ald 11,12-epo-4me8me12me-E1E3,7-13Hy 11-2Ac 11-2Kt 11Ald 12Ac 12Ald 12OH 13-2Ac 13-2Kt 13Ald 14Ac 14Ald 14Hy 14OH 15-2Ac 15-2Kt 15Hy 16Ac 16Ald 16Hy 16OH 17-2Kt 17Hy 19-2Kt 19Hy 1E3E7,1-4me8me12me-13Hy 1E3Z5-11Hy 1EZ3E7,11-4me8me12me-13Hy 1H-indole 1me2me-disulfane 1me3me3me-7-oxabicyclo-7-2Kt5Kt 1-nitro-2-phenylethane 1-phenylpropane-1Kt2Kt 1-p-tolylethanone 2,3-epo-2me6me-E5,7-8-4Kt 2,3-epo-geranyl acetate 2,3-epoxy-E2-me-butyl tiglate 2,3-pentanedione 20Hy 2-aminobenzaldehyde 2-heptyl butyrate 2-heptyl hexanoate 2-hydroxy-5-3Kt 2me-1-nitrobutane 2me-3-buten-2-ol 2me-3OH 2me-4Ac 2me-4Acid 2me-4Ald 2me-4OH 2me6me-E5,7-octadien-2,3-diol 2me-butanenitrile 2me-butyl benzoate 2me-butyl butyrate 2me-butyl hexanoate 2me-butyl-2me-butanoate 2me-butylaldoxime 2me-E2-4Ac 2me-E2-4Ald 2me-E2-butenyl 2me-butanoate 2me-E2-butenyl hexanoate 2me-E2-butenyl propionate 2me-E2-butenyl tiglate 2-methylaminobenzaldehyde 2-pentanyl butyrate 2-phenylacetaldehyde 2-phenylacetonitrile 2-phenylethanol 2-p-tolylpropene 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde 3,4-epo-3me7me-E1,6-8Hy 3,4-hexanedione 3,5-dimethoxytoluene 3Ac 3Acid 3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4-2-Kt 3-hydroxy-5-2Kt 3me-2-butenyl acetate 3me-2-cyclopentenone 3me-3-butenyl acetate 3me-4OH 3me5me5me-1,4-cyclohexanedione 3me7me-1,6-octadien-3,4-diol 3me-butanenitrile 3me-butyl tiglate 3me-butylaldoxime 3me-delta2-4OH 3me-delta3-4OH 3me-E4-10Acid 3me-E4-10Ald 3me-E4-10OH 3-phenylpropyl acetate 3-phenylpropyl butyrate 4Ac 4-acetylanisole 4Acid 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 4-hydroxy-6-3Kt 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone 4me-anisole 4-methoxyphenylethanol 4OH 4-phenyl-4-2-Kt 4-terpinenyl acetate 5-2Ac 5OH 6,7-epoxyneral 6-2Kt 6-3Kt 6Ac 6Ald 6me10me-delta5,9-12-2Ac 6me10me-delta5,9-undecadien-2-ol 6me-delta3,5-7-2Kt 6me-delta5-7-2Ac 6OH 7,11-epoxymegastigma-5,6-en-9Kt 7-2Ac 7-2Kt 7Ald 7OH 8-2Kt 8-3Kt 8Ac 8Ald 8OH 9-2Kt 9Ac 9Ald 9OH acetamide acetic acid acetoin acetonyl acetone acetophenone alloaromadendrene alpha-caryophyllene alpha-copaene alpha-cubebene alpha-gurjunene alpha-hydroxyacetophenone alpha-ionone alpha-phellandrene alpha-pinene alpha-selinene alpha-terpinene alpha-terpineol alpha-terpinolene alpha-thujene alpha-trans-bergamotene anethole anis alcohol anisole anisyl acetate anisyl butyrate benzaldehyde benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate benzyl 2me-butanoate benzyl 3me-butanoate benzyl acetate benzyl benzoate benzyl butyrate benzyl E2-hexenoate benzyl formate benzyl heptanoate benzyl hexanoate benzyl isobutyrate benzyl methyl ether benzyl octanoate benzyl pentanoate benzyl propionate benzyl tiglate benzyl Z2-hexenoate beta-bisabolene beta-bourbonene beta-caryophyllene beta-copaene beta-cubebene beta-elemene beta-ionone beta-ionone epoxide beta-phellandrene beta-pinene bicyclogermacrene bornyl acetate butyl benzoate butyl butyrate butyl hexanoate butyl laurate butyl octanoate butyl octenoate butyl pentanoate butyl tiglate butyl Z3-hexenoate butyl-2me-butanoate camphene carvacrol carvenone carvotanacetone caryophyllene oxide chavicol cinnamaldehyde cinnamyl alcohol cis-beta-ocimene cis-carvone oxide cis-jasmin lactone cis-jasmone cis-limonene oxide cis-linalool oxide cis-myrtanol cis-pinocarveol cis-pyranoid linalool oxide cis-verbenol citronellal citronellol citronellyl acetate citronellyl butyrate citronellyl hexanoate citronellyl pentanoate coumarin cuminaldehyde delta1-15Hy delta1-17Hy delta1-19Hy delta1-8-3Kt delta1-octen-3-ol delta-cadinene delta-decalactone delta-dodecalactone diethyl carbonate dihydroactinidiolide dihydrocarvone dimethylacetamide dimethylformamide E,E-alpha-farnesene E,E-alpha-farnesene epoxide E,E-cosmene E,E-farnesal E,E-farnesol E,E-farnesyl acetate E,E-pseudoionone E,Z-cosmene E,Z-pseudoionone E1,3,7-4me8me-9Hy E-2,3-dihydrofarnesol E-2,3-dihydrofarnesyl acetate E2-5Ald E2-6OH E2-8Ald E2-8OH E2-9Ald E-2-acetyl-5-vinyl-5-me-tetrahydrofuran E2E4-10Ac E2E4-10Ald E2E4-10OH E-2-hydroxy-1,8-cineole E2-me-2-butenyl butyrate E2Z4-10Ac E2Z4-10Ald E2Z4-10OH E2Z6-9Ald E3-6OH E4-10Ac E-beta-damascenone E-beta-farnesene E-carveol epoxide E-cinnamaldehyde E-cinnamyl acetate E-conophthorin edulan II E-isoeugenol elemicin E-methyl cinnamate E-ocimene oxide E-ocimenol E-pyranoid linalool oxide acetate estragole ethyl 2me-butanoate ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate ethyl acetate ethyl benzoate ethyl butyrate ethyl citronellate ethyl crotonate ethyl decanoate ethyl dodecanoate ethyl hexanoate ethyl octanoate ethyl palmitate ethyl propionate ethyl salicylate ethyl tetradecanoate ethyl trans-cinnamate ethyl undecanoate ethyl Z4-decenoate ethyl-E2E4-decadienoate ethyl-Z2E4-decadienoate eucalyptol eugenol E-verbenone epoxide fenchone gamma-butyrolactone gamma-caprolactone gamma-decalactone gamma-octanoic lactone gamma-terpinene geranial geraniol geranyl acetate geranyl acetone geranyl tiglate germacrene A germacrene D germacrene D-4-ol guaiacol heptan-2-ol heptyl tiglate hexyl 2me-butanoate hexyl benzoate hexyl butyrate hexyl hexanoate hexyl octanoate hexyl pentanoate hexyl tiglate hotrienol hydrocinnamaldehyde hydrocinnamylalcohol hydroxylinalool ipsdienol ipsdienol acetate ipsdienone isoamyl isovalerate isobornyl acetate isobutyl acetate isobutyl benzoate isobutyl butyrate isocaryophyllene isoelemicin isomenthol isomenthone isopentyl acetate isopentyl benzoate isopentyl butyrate isopentyl salicylate isoprenyl benzoate isoprenyl hexanoate isovaleraldehyde lauric acid lavandulol lavandulyl acetate lilac acetate lilac alcohol lilac alcohol A lilac alcohol B lilac alcohol C lilac alcohol D lilac aldehyde lilac aldehyde A lilac aldehyde B lilac aldehyde C lilac aldehyde D limonene linalool linalool acetate me cis-dehydrojasmonate me trans-dehydrojasmonate me-2-hydroxy-3me-pentanoate me-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate me-2-hydroxy-4me-pentanoate me-2-hydroxypentanoate me-2me6me10me-E5,9-undecadienoate me-2me-butanoate me-2-methoxybenzoate me-3-phenylpropionate me-4-hydroxybenzoate me-4me8me12me-E3E7,11-tridecatrienoate me-4-methoxyphenylpropanoate me-acetamide me-E2-butenoate me-E2E4-decadienoate me-E2E6-farnesoate me-E2Z4-decadienoate me-E4-methoxycinnamate menthol menthone methyl 2-oxo-3me-pentanoate methyl 3me-octanoate methyl anthranilate methyl benzoate methyl butyrate methyl decanoate methyl decatrienoate methyl dodecanoate methyl epijasmonate methyl eugenol methyl geranate methyl heptanoate methyl hexanoate methyl isobutyrate methyl isovalerate methyl nicotinate methyl nonanoate methyl octanoate methyl o-toluate methyl palmitate methyl p-anisate methyl pentadecanoate methyl pentanoate methyl phenylacetate methyl salicylate methyl tetradecanoate methyl tiglate methyl trans-jasmonate methyl vanillate methylformamide methyl-isoeugenol me-Z4-decenoate me-Z4-methoxycinnamate myrcene myrcene oxide myrtenal myrtenol neral nerol nerol oxide neryl acetate neryl acetone octan-3-ol octyl butyrate oxoisophorone p-anisaldehyde > p-anisyl hexanoate p-creosol p-cresol p-cymen-8-ol p-cymene pentyl hexanoate pentyl tiglate perilla alcohol perillene phellandral phenethyl acetate phenethyl benzoate phenethyl butyrate phenethyl formate phenethyl isovalerate phenylacetaldoxime phenylethyl tiglate phenylglyoxal phenylmethanol phytone piperitone prenyl 3me-butanoate prenyl benzoate prenyl hexanoate prenyl octanoate propyl benzoate propyl hexanoate propyl tiglate p-vinylanisole rose oxide sabinene salicylaldehyde spathulenol styrene sulcatol sulcatone terpinen-4-ol thymol trans-beta-ocimene trans-carvone oxide trans-limonene oxide trans-linalool oxide trans-myrtanol trans-nerolidol trans-pinocarveol trans-pyranoid linalool oxide trans-sabinene hydrate trans-verbenol valeric acid vanillin veratraldehyde veratrole verbenone Z,E-alpha-farnesene Z,E-farnesal Z,E-farnesol Z,E-farnesyl acetate Z1,3,7-4me8me-9Hy Z2-6Ald Z2-6OH Z2-8OH Z-2-acetyl-5-vinyl-5-me-tetrahydrofuran Z3,5-hexadienyl butyrate Z3-10OH Z3-5OH Z3-6Ac Z3-6Ald Z3-6OH Z3-9Ac Z3-9OH Z3-hexenyl 2me-butanoate Z3-hexenyl 2me-Z2-butenoate Z3-hexenyl benzoate Z3-hexenyl butyrate Z3-hexenyl formate Z3-hexenyl hexanoate Z3-hexenyl tiglate Z3-hexenyl Z3-hexenoate Z-3me-4-decanolide Z3Z6-10Ac Z3Z6-9Ac Z3Z6-9OH Z3Z6Z9-12OH Z4-10Ac Z4-10Acid Z4-10Ald Z4-10OH Z4-7OH Z-4me-5-decanolide Z4Z7-13Ald Z5-8Ac Z5-8OH Z-alpha-trans-bergamotol Z-cinnamaldehyde Z-cinnamyl acetate Z-cinnamyl alcohol Z-conophthorin zingerone Z-isoeugenol Z-methyl cinnamate Z-ocimenol |